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Windows 7 : Recording to DVD

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5/7/2012 5:46:59 PM
If you have saved a lot of pictures and/or home videos on your computer and now need to prepare a nice presentation, want to send DVDs to your relatives, or just want a nice way to store your media before it completely takes over every kilobyte of storage space, you’re covered: Microsoft’s DVD Maker program is a simple, fast, and efficient way to create DVDs that will play in most computers and even DVD players.

Unlike versions of Windows before Vista, Windows 7 comes with a DVD-burning application built in to the OS. You can open the DVD burner by choosing Start, All Programs, Windows DVD Maker (see Figure 1).

Figure 1. Adding pictures and videos to begin making your DVD.

From this screen, you can click Add Items and browse for video files or still photographs. After you select the movie files or pictures, they appear in the main screen in the order in which they will be played on the DVD.

Tip

If you want to make a quick slideshow from pictures stored on your computer, click Add Items and Ctrl+click any pictures you want to add. Windows DVD Maker makes a slideshow out of the photos you selected; you can change the order in which the slides are presented in the main screen.


When you have the media elements in the order you prefer, you can change the advanced options for the DVD by clicking the Options link to open the DVD Options dialog box (see Figure 2).

Figure 2. Advanced DVD options.


The first set of options on the DVD-Video tab controls how you see the video after the DVD is put in the DVD player—whether you start with a menu or start with the video.

The second set of options controls the aspect ratio for the DVD. Changing this option to 16:9 enables you to create widescreen DVDs suitable for playing on high-end TV sets. If you play a movie that was encoded with the 16:9 aspect ratio on a standard TV set (4:3), the movie will be “letterboxed” (have black bars at the top and bottom of the movie). This is to allow standard TV sets and computer displays to show all the content from a widescreen movie without losing any content.

The standard aspect ratio (4:3) allows standard TV screens to use the entire screen for displaying the movie, but on widescreen TVs the movie will be “pillar boxed” (have black bars on either side of the movie). The format you use depends mainly on your source media.


The third set of options enables you to use either the National Television System(s) Committee (NTSC) or Phase-Alternating Line (PAL) format for the video. NTSC video is the format of choice for the Americas as well as some Asian countries; PAL is used most everywhere else. Unless you need to play the movie you’re creating on a PAL-compliant DVD player, it’s generally best to leave the setting as NTSC.

You can also change the DVD burner speed. This should be set as high as you can without creating “coasters” (DVDs that had a failure during writing, rendering them useless). Another area where you may have problems is with plug-ins or filters that cause compatibility issues with DVD Maker. Under the new Compatibility tab, you can select which filters DVD Maker will use or try to access and, therefore, eliminate that one possible conflict. Of course, the only time you would experience this is if you had installed other DVD authoring software, and if that were the case you likely would not be using DVD Maker.

When you finish on the main pane, click Next. You are presented with the Ready to Burn DVD dialog box, shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3. The Ready to Burn DVD dialog box, where you can change display options for the movie.

From this dialog box, you can change the style of the menus for the DVD movie, change the text and/or styles for the menu, or modify the settings for the slideshow in the movie. By clicking the Slide Show button in the toolbar, you can add audio to the slideshow or change the other settings for the slideshow (see Figure 4).

Figure 4. Slideshow options in Windows DVD Maker.

Tip

If you want to make multiple copies of the same movie, it is best to do it now; by burning multiple copies at once, you bypass the lengthy encoding phase. If you are unable to burn another copy, you can always create copies from the one DVD you did burn. You will require software like Nero Burning ROM or Roxio’s Easy DVD Copy 4.


After you add music to the slideshow, change the length of time between slides, and change the transitions, you can preview the slideshow by clicking the Preview button. When you’re satisfied with the show, click the Change Slide Show button.

When everything is completely ready to go, click the Burn button. If you don’t have a blank DVD in the drive, you’re prompted to insert one. From here, make a cup of coffee and go to lunch; burning a DVD generally takes much longer than burning a CD, not only because a DVD can hold more data, but primarily because it takes a long time for the software to properly encode your source media to work as a DVD.

The DVD Maker encodes the movie, which is very CPU intensive. After the movie is encoded, DVD Maker burns the DVD, ejects it, and gives you the option to burn another copy of the DVD you just created.

Errors Burning DVDs

I constantly get errors when writing DVDs in Windows DVD Maker, and the DVDs I create don’t play in either a standalone DVD player or my computer.

Writing DVD files can sometimes be a tricky and resource-intensive task. Many modern DVD drives have more than enough file cache to prevent buffer underrun errors but, as with CDs, sometimes problems happen. The best way to prevent underrun errors when burning a DVD is to choose a slower burning speed in the DVD Options dialog box of the movie in

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